Advantages and disadvantages of washing powder
No wash is complete without some detergent. Some housewives prefer tablets for automatic machines, others prefer washing powders, and others prefer regular soap. However, rarely does anyone think about the advantages and disadvantages of such compositions.
Most often, people choose dry granules - they are cheaper and more familiar to most. Let's talk about the pros and cons of washing powder. Let's tell you what effect the detergent has on humans and the environment. Let's consider what components are included in the most famous powders.
What is good and what is bad about this product?
Among the advantages of washing powders one can highlight their high cleaning ability. Their production does not require edible fats; the granules do not form insoluble potassium and magnesium salts in water. They work well even in acidic environments.
When dissolved in water, washing powders do not create a highly alkaline environment, therefore they do not disturb the structure of fabric fibers, do not weaken the strength of things, and retain their color. The granules can be used to wash cotton, linen, synthetics, silk and wool.
Modern washing powders are suitable for caring for various types of fabrics, including delicate ones.
Disadvantages include difficult bioavailability in the environment. Most washing powders contain aggressive components, which are in fact poisonous to microorganisms living in water bodies. Therefore, the wastewater into which the detergent ends up heavily pollutes rivers and lakes.
Powders also cause dry skin. This is explained by the high surface activity and strong solubilizing ability of the granules.Therefore, when washing by hand, it is better to use gloves.
Today, many manufacturers are trying to improve the composition of detergents. The companies' activities are aimed at creating and producing non-toxic washing powders that are absolutely safe for both humans and the environment. This is how products based on direct link alkyl sulfates are developed - they completely decompose in wastewater and are gentle on the skin.
Positive and negative features of famous powders
If you believe the advertising, then any detergent has only one advantage. The videos show that the powders cope with any stains, are absolutely safe, do not cause allergies, are used sparingly, and can be completely rinsed out of the fabric. Is everything really that good? What are the disadvantages of well-known household chemicals?
Roskoshestvo periodically tests washing powders, pointing out the shortcomings of detergents.
When choosing a product, you do not need to blindly believe advertising. Always research more information. Look at the composition - it is written on the packaging. Read reviews from housewives on the Internet. You should refrain from purchasing household chemicals that contain aggressive components. Let's talk about the pros and cons of washing powders, which are most often purchased in our country.
Tide laundry detergent is very popular. Advertising slogan: “Are you still boiling? Then we are coming to you” was imprinted in the minds of several generations at once. Therefore, when people see a familiar product in a store, they automatically buy it.
Among the advantages of Tide are:
- relatively safe composition;
- the presence of components that soften tap water;
- the powder is easily washed out of the fabric fibers;
- gives a minimum volume of foam;
- does not disrupt the structure of the fabric, maintaining its strength;
- retains color - things do not turn yellow or gray;
- does not provoke the formation of pilling on clothes;
- does not leave streaks;
- the remainder of mineral salts on the fabric after rinsing complies with Roskachestvo standards.
If we talk about the disadvantages identified during the audit:
- Tide does not completely remove pigment-oil stains;
- contains fragrance, which may be unacceptable for allergy sufferers.
Tide washing powder perfectly cleans things without leaving white streaks on clothes. The granules instantly dissolve in water of any temperature and immediately begin to act. The product copes with 90% of stains, easily removing dirt even in difficult places - on cuffs, collars and armpits.
Tide laundry detergent contains:
- 5-15% anionic surfactants;
- up to 5% nonionic surfactants and surfactants;
- polycarboxylates;
- plant enzymes;
- flavoring;
- zeolites.
Tide Color washing powder does not contain environmentally harmful phosphates and phosphonates.
The product is suitable for caring for all types of fabrics. Granules provide an antibacterial effect. The optimal dosage is indicated on the packaging - it depends on the hardness of the tap water, the amount of clothing and the complexity of the contaminants.
Tide powder is available in different packages, weighing from 0.45 to 12 kg. The minimum volume is enough for 3-4 washes, the maximum – up to 80 cycles. The cost of the largest package is only about $14, which is quite affordable.
Another favorite is Persil laundry detergent. This is an inexpensive but quite powerful remedy. Among its advantages:
- safe for humans and nature;
- softens water;
- completely washed out of the fabric fibers;
- not prone to excessive foaming;
- does not provoke tissue pilling;
- does not give yellowness and grayness to things, maintaining their original color;
- meets the leading Roskachestvo standard for the amount of minerals remaining on the fabric.
Of the minuses:
- reduces tissue strength;
- does not cope well with oil contaminants;
- The powder is not effective against age spots.
Persil contains 15-30% oxygen-containing bleach. Therefore, it removes almost any type of stain. Suitable for both light and colored items made of cotton, synthetics, wool, mixed fabrics, linen and silk.
This washing powder can be used for hand and machine washing. Works equally effectively in cold and hot water of different hardness. Composition of the product:
- 15-30% bleach based on active oxygen;
- from 5 to 15% surfactants;
- up to 5% nonionic surfactants;
- soap;
- phosphonates;
- polycarboxylates;
- plant enzymes;
- fragrance
Persil easily removes unpleasant odors, giving things a floral aroma. The powder is hypoallergenic and does not cause skin irritation. Contains components that prevent the formation of scale and plaque inside the washing machine. The cost of a 6 kg package is about $9.
Next in line is Myth 3 in 1 powder. It is suitable for washing machines of any type. It is also permissible to use granules for hand washing. This is a universal product for caring for the clothes of the whole family.
What are the advantages of the powder:
- safe composition without phosphates, phosphonates, chlorine, petroleum products;
- versatility;
- perfectly softens hard water;
- is completely washed out when rinsing;
- does not leave streaks on the fabric;
- does not reduce the strength of fibers;
- does not provoke the appearance of pilling on clothes;
- preserves the original color of things;
- meets Roskachestvo standards.
The downside is that the powder forms a lot of foam. This is not good for the washing machine. Therefore, you must strictly follow the dosage recommended by the manufacturer.
Myth 3 in 1 powder contains:
- 5-15% APAS;
- up to 5% nonionic surfactants;
- enzymes;
- flavorings;
- polycarboxylates;
- hexylcinnamaldehyde;
- limonene;
- benzyl salicylate;
- linalool.
Myth does not contain phosphates or chlorine bleach. The granules quickly dissolve in water, penetrate the fabric fibers and immediately begin to act. After washing, clothes acquire the aroma of frosty freshness.
The packaging of the powder is different, you can choose the packaging format that is most convenient for you. From a pack weighing 400 grams to nine-kilogram bags. Approximate cost: $14 for 60 washes.
Many buyers choose Biolan washing powder. Due to its highly effective formula, the product removes even the most difficult stains, doing an excellent job of stains from coffee, blood, cosmetics, chocolate, etc. Suitable for washing cotton, linen, synthetics, but it is better not to use granules for caring for items made of wool and silk.
Among the advantages of the powder:
- safety;
- minimal amount of foam;
- high cleaning power;
- the product softens hard water, improving the quality of washing and preventing the formation of scale inside the SMA;
- maintains the strength of fabrics.
Of the minuses:
- after a certain number of washes, light-colored items become grayish;
- the amount of mineral particles remaining on clothing does not “pass” according to Roskachestvo standards.
Biolan preserves the brightness of colored laundry. Washing powder contains:
- 5-15% APAS;
- less than 5% nonionic surfactants;
- fatty acid salts;
- bleaching particles based on active oxygen;
- enzymes;
- phosphonates;
- polycarboxylates;
- optical brightener;
- fragrance
Biolan washing powder has an antibacterial and antistatic effect.
The granules can be used for machine and hand washing. The recommended dosage is on the pack. Package volume – from 0.35 to 9 kg. The largest package costs about $15.
Another popular tool is Ariel Automatic. Its granules dissolve immediately, barely touching the water and are instantly activated. The powder removes stubborn stains, penetrating deeply into the structure of fabric fibers.
Ariel easily removes stains from sweat, blood, and copes with traces of cosmetics and food. The powder gives things a delicate aroma. The granules work in water from 30 to 90 degrees.
The advantages of the product include:
- relatively safe composition;
- ability to soften water;
- high cleaning ability;
- The powder ensures that the color of clothes is preserved (the laundry does not turn yellow or gray after repeated washing).
The disadvantages of this powder:
- forms a lot of foam;
- reduces the strength of things;
- does not completely remove pigment-oil stains;
- does not meet Roskoshestvo standards for mineral residues on clothing.
Powder contains:
- 5-15% APAS;
- up to 5% nonionic surfactants;
- phosphates;
- enzymes;
- fragrance;
- zeolites;
- polycarboxylates.
As for the release form, there are small packages of 450 grams and large packages of 6, 9, 12 kg. The powder is a budget detergent. The cost of an average 6 kg package is about $8.
So, when buying washing powder, always look at its composition. It is advisable to choose granules without phosphates, chlorine and other aggressive components.And if you read user reviews, it will become clear how well a particular product copes with pollution.
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